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1. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.

A. desire

B. likelihood

C. result

D. effect

2. Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.

A. uncertain

B. disastrous

C. potential

D. unworthy

3. The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on.

A. exhibit

B. disclose

C. expose

D. discern

4. What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.

A. attached to

B. resistant to

C. responsible to

D. contrary to

5. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.

A. minor

B. humble

C. inferior

D. awkward

答案解析：

1.【B】likelihood

[解析] 句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。

2.【B】disastrous.

[解析] disastrous 灾难性的。

3.【B】disclose

[解析] disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使显露： 1) The lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) He disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expose 暴露,discern 认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。本题译文：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。

4.【D】contrary to

[解析] (be) contrary to与.......相反, 违反 (作表语) :What you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作状语：a. If you act contrary to the doctor's advice, you won't get well again. b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. 2) 作定语：The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。)

5.【C】 inferior

[解析] 本题译文：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。