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1. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.

A. exchange

B. alter

C. shift

D. alternate

2. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.

A. splashed

B. spilt

C. crushed

D. crashed

3. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

A. abandoned

B. vanished

C. scattered

D. deserted

4. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.

A. facilities

B. appliances

C. instruments

D. equipment

5. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

A. mirror

B. sight

C. reflection

D. shadow

答案解析：

1.【D】alternate.

[解析]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)

shift般动，移动(vt.)；转移到，迁移(vi.)；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)

exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。

2.【C】crushed.

[解析]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box； there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)

splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)勐跌；(飞机)失事。

3.【C】scattered.

[解析]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。

abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。

4.【B】appliances.

[解析]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。

5.【C】reflection.

[解析]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。